多井干扰试井技术在克深气田勘探开发中的应用
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王洪峰(1978—),男,硕士,高级工程师,从事渗流机理和气藏工程方面的研究。联系电话:(0996)2176084,E-mail:wanghftlm@ petrochina.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“库车坳陷深层-超深层天然气气田开发示范工程”(2016ZX05051),中国石油股份公司科技重大专项“前陆冲断带超深超高压气藏开发技术”(2014E2104)。


Application of multi-well interference test technology in exploration and development of Keshen Gasfield
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    摘要:

    克深气田埋藏超深、地质条件复杂、地震资料品质差、气藏描述难度大,勘探开发面临世界级难题。为加深对气藏特征的认识,采用全气藏多井、多方位、长距离和正反相互干扰试井验证方法在克深气田多个气藏实施干扰试井,获取了准确的多井干扰数据。在对气藏地质研究的基础上,通过极值点法、调查半径法等多种方法,对干扰数据开展分析,并将全气藏数值模拟试井与实际干扰试井相结合进行研究。结果表明:已开发的克深2气藏内部干扰信号明显,连通性较好,天然缝网十分发育,在平面上无明显断层或优势裂缝,定量井间连通裂缝渗透率达到达西级别;处于勘探评价阶段的克深5和克深11气藏井间干扰信号明显,说明2个气藏连通性较好,证实为同一气藏,同时数值模拟试井显示2个气藏西部连通性优于东部。利用该技术实现了克深气田裂缝性气藏连通性定量化分析,对超深超高压裂缝性致密砂岩气藏的高效勘探开发具有借鉴意义。

    Abstract:

    The ultra-deep gas reservoir in the Keshen Gasfield is characterized by complicated geological conditions,poor seismic data and great difficulty on gas reservoir description,making it a world-class challenge of exploration and development. To understand the characteristics of gas reservoir deeply,long distance multi-well and multi-azimuth interference well-testing was carried out in many gas reservoirs of Keshen Gasfield. Accurate multi-well interference data were acquired and verified by both positive and negative authentication. Approaches like extremal value analysis,investigation radius method and so on were employed to analyze the tested data,which was also compared with numerical simulation results based on the geologic study of the gas reservoirs. The results of investigation show that the interference signals in the developed area of Keshen2 gas reservoir are strong,indicating that the reservoir is highly connected with the well-developed natural fractures. Few faults or dominant fractures appear. The fracture permeability is above Darcy level. Obvious interference signals were detected between Keshen5 and Keshen11 gas reservoirs,which means that the two gas reservoirs are interconnected and proved to be the same one. Results from numerical simulation show that the connectivity in the west area is better than that in the east. This technology has realized quantitative analysis of fractured gas reservoir in Keshen Gasfield,which is of great significance for the effective exploration and development of ultra-depth,high-pressure and fractured tight sandstone gas reservoirs.

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王洪峰,李晓平,王小培,罗秀羽,朱松柏,聂延波.多井干扰试井技术在克深气田勘探开发中的应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(1):100~105

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-06