In order to quickly classify and distinguish carbonate reservoir types，the fractured-vuggy combination pattern of the fractured-vuggy carbonate units was determined based on the data of typical well. Typical cores were selected for holemaking and was applied to physical simulation experiment，and the flow characteristics of the fractured-vuggy type unit，isolated cave type unit and cave type unit with fluid supply by matrix were analyzed. Noise processing and integrated compressibility coefficient analysis was done to correct the flow characteristics curves at flush stage. Based on the oil-pressure curve，cumulative pressure drop vs. cumulative liquid production curve，dynamic data of leakage and venting and static data of sculpture of fractured-vuggy unit at the flush stage in the Yingmai2 block，Tarim Oilfield，the fractured-vuggy units in 40 wells of Yingmai2 block can be classified into 4 types combined with pressure buildup well test data. The cave type units with fluid supply by matrix，fractured-vuggy type units and isolated cave type units and other type units. This method can be applied to the quick recognition of the fractured-vuggy units in the future development of reservoir.