高压下页岩气吸附量计算新方法
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陈花(1994—),女,江西萍乡人,在读硕士研究生,从事油气田开发方面的研究。联系电话:18062448468,E-mail:201771176@yangtzeu.edu.cn。

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国家自然科学基金项目“四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气成藏机理及其主控因素”(41472122)


New method for calculating shale gas adsorption amount at high pressure
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    摘要:

    体积法和重量法是页岩气吸附实验的两种重要方法,相比基于MSB磁悬浮测量的重量法,体积法的实验仪器结构和原理简单,造价也低,是目前中国进行页岩气吸附实验评价的主要手段。然而,体积法的最大问题在于气体压缩因子计算不准确,尤其在高压下,利用该方法对实验数据进行吸附量计算时会产生较大误差。针对体积法在高压下的不适应性,采用编程计算7种复杂气体状态方程压缩因子,并将计算结果与美国NIST数据库中Chemistry部分计算的甲烷压缩因子进行对比,结果表明:Setzmann方程不论在高压还是低压下气体压缩因子的计算精度均较高,解决了体积法在高压下的不适应性;应用改进前后的体积法分别对实际页岩气等温吸附实验数据进行解释,当平衡压力超过5 MPa时,两者计算吸附量差异随平衡压力增大而增大,平衡压力为30 MPa左右的极限吸附量相差0.426 5 mL/g,可见气体压缩因子计算精度的重要性;应用吸附理论模型对实验测得页岩气吸附等温线进行拟合,发现Toth吸附模型拟合精度最高。

    Abstract:

    Volumetric method and gravimetric method are two important methods for shale gas adsorption experiment. Compared with the gravimetric method based on magnetic suspension balance(MSB),the instrument of volumetric method has simple structure and principle,and low cost. The volumetric method is the main means to evaluate the shale gas adsorption experiments in China. However,the biggest problem of the volumetric method is that the calculation of the gas compressibility factor is inaccurate,especially when this method is used to calculate the adsorption amount at high pressure. In order to solve this problem,the compressibility factors of seven complex gas state equations were calculated through programming,and the calculated results were compared with those calculated in the Chemistry part of NIST database in USA. The results show that the gas compressibility factor calculated by the Setzmann equation is accurate at both high and low pressures, which solves the shortage of the volumetric method at high pressure. The actual shale gas isotherm data was interpreted by the volumetric method and the improved volumetric method respectively. The result shows that when the equilibrium pressure exceeds 5 MPa,the adsorption amount difference increases with the increase of equilibrium pressure,the maximum adsorption amount difference is 0.426 5 mL/g at equilibrium pressure of about 30 MPa,which indicates the importance of accurate calculating the gas compressibility factor. The adsorption isotherm of the shale gas was fitted by the adsorption theory model. The results show that Toth adsorption model has the highest accuracy.

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陈花,关富佳,张杰,胡海燕,卢申辉.高压下页岩气吸附量计算新方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(2):87~93

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-30