辽中凹陷南洼构造转换带发育特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用
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李强(1986—),男,湖北荆门人,工程师,硕士,从事勘探地质和储量评价方面的研究工作。联系电话:(022)66501080,E-mail: liqiang60@cnooc.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海海域勘探新领域及关键技术研究”(2016ZX05024-003)。


Development characteristics of structural transfer zone and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation in south subsag of Liaozhong Sag
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    摘要:

    对辽中凹陷南洼三维地震资料进行解释,将剖面解释与平面成图分析相结合,探讨辽中凹陷南洼旅大21油田和旅大16油田构造转换带的变形特征,并分析构造转换带与油气成藏的关系。研究结果表明,郯庐断裂带贯穿辽中凹陷南洼,在中央走滑断层、旅大16-3断层和旅大16-21断层的局部弯曲段形成旅大21油田增压型“S”型构造转换带、旅大16油田北部增压型“S”型构造转换带和旅大16油田南部释压型“S”型构造转换带,在旅大16-3断层和旅大16-21断层的叠覆区形成旅大16油田中部释压型叠覆型构造转换带。构造转换带改变了分段断层传递的应力,使三维空间应变守恒,采用断层的位移-距离法探讨旅大16油田中部释压型叠覆型构造转换带的变形特征。构造转换带对油气成藏的控制作用主要表现为:控制构造圈闭的形成,控制优质储层的发育,控制油气运移过程和断层封堵。辽中凹陷南洼增压型构造转换带是有利的油气勘探领域。

    Abstract:

    Through interpreting the 3D seismic data and by combining the results with plane mapping,the deformation characteristics of structural transfer zone of LD21 Oilfield and LD16 Oilfield in the south subsag of Liaozhong Sag were discussed,and the relationship between the structural transfer zone and hydrocarbon accumulation was analyzed as well. The results show that Tan-Lu fault zone runs through the south subsag of Liaozhong Sag,in which restraining S-shaped structural transfer zone of LD21 Oilfield,restraining S-shaped structural transfer zone of the north of LD16 Oilfield and releasing S-shaped structural transfer zone of the south of LD16 Oilfield are formed in partially curved sections of central strike-slip fault,Fault LD16-3 and Fault LD16-21,respectively. Releasing intersecting structural transfer zone of the middle of LD16 Oilfield is formed in intersecting area of Fault LD16-3 and Fault LD16-21. The structural transfer zone changes the stresses transmitted by the segmental faults,so that the three-dimensional spatial strain is conserved. The fault displacementdistance method is used to investigate the deformation characteristics of the intersecting structural transfer zone of the middle of LD16 Oilfield. The control of structural transfer zone on hydrocarbon accumulation is mainly as follows:controlling the formation of structural traps,the development of high-quality reservoir,the hydrocarbon migration,and the fault blocking. Restraining structural transfer zone is a favorable field for oil and gas exploration in the south subsag of Liaozhong Sag.

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李强,田晓平,孙风涛,来又春,蔡越钎.辽中凹陷南洼构造转换带发育特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(5):41~47

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-29