非稳态窜流多段压裂水平井井底压力分析
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姜瑞忠(1964—),男,江苏溧阳人,教授,博导,从事油气田开发研究与教学工作。联系电话:18678967281,E-mail:jrzhong@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“低渗、特低渗油藏水驱扩大波及体积方法与关键技术”(2017ZX05013-002),国家自然科学基金项目“致密储层体积压裂缝网扩展模拟研究”(51574265)。


Bottomhole pressure analysis of multistage fractured horizontal well during unsteady crossflow
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    摘要:

    多段压裂水平井技术是目前广泛应用于致密油开发的关键性技术。由于致密油储层基岩的孔喉为纳米级孔道且渗透率极低,所以不能忽略基岩中的非稳态窜流。为此建立了同时考虑启动压力梯度和应力敏感以及压裂改造区非稳态窜流的五线性流数学模型,通过Laplace变化、Pedrosa变化和摄动变化的方法求解数学模型,得到了拉式空间下的井底压力解,应用Stehfest数值反演的方法绘制双对数坐标下的压力动态曲线。研究结果表明,曲线可以分为6个流动阶段,且与现场实测数据拟合较好,从而验证了所建模型的合理性。同时对窜流系数、弹性储容比、主裂缝无因次渗透率模量、未改造区无因次启动压力梯度和渗透率进行敏感性参数分析,得出了各个敏感性参数对试井曲线形态的影响结果。

    Abstract:

    Multistage fractured horizontal well is the one of the key techniques that has been widely used in the development of tight oil reservoirs at present. Because the pore throat of the tight oil reservoir is at nanoscale and the reservoir has extremely low permeability,the unsteady crossflow in the rock matrix cannot be ignored. Therefore,a five-linear flow mathematical model is proposed,in which the threshold pressure gradient,the stress sensitivity and the unsteady crossflow in unstimulated area are taken into account. Laplace transformation,Pedrosa’s transformation and Perturbation transformation are applied to solve the mathematical model,and the bottomhole pressure at the Laplace Space is obtained,and the dynamic pressure curves are plotted in double logarithmic coordinates by Stehfest numerical inversion. The results show that the dynamic pressure curves can be divided into six flow stages and fit well with the field data,which verifies the model. Meanwhile,the crossflow coefficient,the elastic storativity ratio,the dimensionless permeability modulus of main fractures,the threshold pressure gradient,and the permeability of unstimulated reservoir are analyzed,so that the effects of these parameters on well testing curves are clarified.

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姜瑞忠,刘秀伟,崔永正,张春光,郜益华,潘红,王星.非稳态窜流多段压裂水平井井底压力分析[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(5):86~95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-29