非均质水驱油藏无因次采液指数曲线的预测及应用
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肖武(1975—),男,江西萍乡人,高级工程师,博士,从事油气田开发及战略规划研究。联系电话:(0546)8715217,E-mail: xiaowu.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化股份公司科研项目“油田能源优化管控关键技术研究”(318016-11)。


Prediction and application of dimensionless fluid production index curve for heterogeneous water flooding reservoirs
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    摘要:

    保持合理采液规模是水驱油藏特高含水期延缓产量递减的主要措施之一,通常可利用岩心测试得到的油水相对渗透率曲线计算无因次采液指数随含水率的变化,以此预测特高含水期油藏合理产液量。然而,由于岩心与非均质油藏内的水驱油过程存在较大差异,使得基于岩心测试的理论无因次采液指数曲线并不适用于矿场实际情况。为此,在并联岩心水驱油实验的基础上,首先基于回归得到包含渗透率及渗透率级差的无因次采液指数曲线方程,建立考虑油藏物性及物性非均质程度影响的无因次采液指数增量图版;然后,将水驱油藏的流场划分为水驱波及区和未波及区,将岩心水驱油实验规律仅应用于水驱波及区,并绘制不同波及系数时的油藏无因次采液指数图版。实例分析结果表明,该方法所需参数较少,计算快捷,能够考虑储层非均质性的影响,并可根据矿场实测采液指数推算水驱波及系数。

    Abstract:

    Maintaining a reasonable liquid production scale is one of the main measures to delay the decline of production in waterflooding reservoirs during extra-high water cut period,during which the relative permeability curve of oil and water obtained from core testing is usually used to calculate the variation of dimensionless liquid production index with water cut,so as to predict the reasonable liquid production of reservoirs in extra-high water cut period. However,the theoretical dimensionless liquid production index curve based on core testing is not suitable for the actual situation in the field due to the great difference between the water flooding process in the core and heterogeneous reservoirs. Therefore,based on parallel core water flooding experiment,the dimensionless liquid production index curve equation with permeability and permeability ratio was obtained by regression,and the dimensionless liquid production index increment chart considering the influence of reservoir physical properties and physical heterogeneity degree was established. Then,the flow field of the water flooding reservoir was divided into water flooding swept area and non-swept area,and the experimental law of core water flooding was applied to the water flooding swept area only,and the dimensionless liquid production index chart of the reservoir with different sweep coefficients was plotted. Field example analysis shows that the method requires fewer parameters and is fast in calculation,can consider the influence of reservoir heterogeneity,and can calculate the current sweep efficiency of water flooding based on the measured fluid production index in the field.

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肖武.非均质水驱油藏无因次采液指数曲线的预测及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(5):127~131

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-29