塔河油田缝洞型油藏不同成因岩溶储集体表征
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余智超(1993—),男,湖北荆州人,在读硕士研究生,从事开发地质研究。联系电话:18627223527,E-mail:2499250263@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“缝洞型油藏精细描述与地质建模技术”(2016ZX05014-002)。


Characterization of fracture-cave karst reservoirs with different genesis in Tahe Oilfield
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    摘要:

    塔河油田奥陶系缝洞型油藏探明石油地质储量近14×108 t,目前该油田已进入开发中后期,油藏整体存在含水率较高、注采关系矛盾、储层非均质性严重、采收率明显偏低的问题,急需建立精细的油藏地质模型。按岩溶成因将缝洞储集体分为风化壳型、断控型和地下河型3类,通过分析沙74、沙65和塔7-615这3种典型缝洞单元不同成因储集体发育特征,最终以3种岩溶储集体均发育的沙65缝洞单元为例,分别建立其离散分布模型,并与孔洞、裂缝融合成完整的油藏模型。对于属性参数模型的建立,以大量成像测井上观察到的储集体类型为依据,结合单井储集体波阻抗与测井解释孔隙度,总结出不同类型缝洞储集体波阻抗与孔隙度定量关系,并直接由波阻抗体反演得到孔隙度体,储量计算最终结果与油藏动态预测结果一致。

    Abstract:

    The proven reserves of the Ordovician fracture-cave reservoir in Tahe Oilfield are nearly1.4 billion tons. At present,the oilfield has entered the middle-late stage of development. Problems such as high water cut,contradictory injectionproduction relationship,strong heterogeneity and low recovery factor appear. Therefore,the establishment of a fine reservoir geological model is urgent. According to the genesis,the karst reservoirs can be divided into three types,including weathering crust type,fault-controlled type,and underground river type. The development characteristics of karst reservoirs with three different genesis are analyzed in typical fracture-cave Units S74,S65,T7-615,respectively. Taking Unit S65 in which all three types are developed as an example,a discrete reservoir geological model is established for each type,and then a complete reservoir model is formed by combining pores,caves and fractures together. For the establishment of property parameter model,based on the numerous reservoir types identified from imaging well logging,and combining with the wave impedance of reservoir and porosity interpreted from well logging of single well,the relationship between the wave impedance and porosity of different types of fracture-cave reservoirs is quantitatively summarized,and the porosity data volume is obtained directly from the inversion of wave impedance data volume. The final reserves calculation result is consistent with the dynamic prediction results.

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余智超,王志章,魏荷花,肖凤英,李永强.塔河油田缝洞型油藏不同成因岩溶储集体表征[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(6):53~61

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-26