煤层气储层孔渗参数的应力响应特征
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吴双(1990—),女,山东东营人,博士,工程师,从事油气储层评价、开发动态及数值模拟研究。联系电话:(010)82312294,Email:wusg62@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“深部煤层气系统及其能量动态平衡机理研究”(41530314)和“煤体结构制约下的煤层气渗流机理研 究”(41802180)。


Stress response characteristics of porosity and permeability of coalbed methane reservoirs
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    摘要:

    由于煤岩质软易碎且力学强度小,煤层气储层具有较强的应力敏感性。在开发排采过程中受孔隙流体压力减小、有效应力增大的影响,储层中的孔-裂隙发生闭合,孔隙度和渗透率降低,致密程度增强,煤岩体对应力的响应程度也随之发生改变。基于力学形变理论,通过推导建立耦合力学应变的孔渗模型,计算并分析轴向应力作用下的煤岩孔隙度和渗透率变化规律,并采用“平均孔隙压缩系数”函数代替传统火柴束模型中的孔隙压缩系数常量,形成改进火柴束模型,以此来分析孔隙压缩系数改变对孔渗参数的影响。结果表明:随轴向应力增加,煤岩的孔隙度、渗透率及孔隙压缩系数均减小;孔渗参数与轴向应力之间满足负指数型数量关系;孔隙压缩系数随轴向应力的动态变化引起孔隙度和渗透率随轴向应力降低的速率减慢。因此,煤层气储层孔渗参数与应力应变之间具有地质关联性,评判储层物性时应考虑孔渗参数的应力敏感程度。

    Abstract:

    Since the coal rocks are soft and brittle,and has low mechanical strength,the coalbed methane reservoirs have strong stress sensitivity. In the process of development and drainage,due to the decrease of pore fluid pressure an the increase of effective stress,the pores and fractures in reservoirs tend to close,the porosity and permeability decrease,the compaction degree enhances and the response degree of coal body to stress changes. Based on the theory of mechanical deformation,the varying trend of porosity and permeability of coals under axial stress is calculated through the deduction and establishment of porosity and permeability model coupling mechanical strain. The“average pore compressibility”function is used to replace the pore compressibility constant in the traditional match beam model to form an improved match beam model. Then,the influence of the change of pore compressibility on the pore permeability parameters is analyzed. The results show that the porosity,permeability and pore compressibility decrease with the increase of axial stress;There is a negative exponential relationship between the porosity/permeability and the axial stress;The dynamic variation of pore compressibility with axial stress causes the porosity and permeability to decrease with the decrease of axial stress. Therefore,there is a geological correlation between physical parameters and stress-strain of coalbed methane reservoirs,and the stress sensitivity of physical parameters should be considered when judging reservoir physical properties.

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吴双,汤达祯,李松,李翔.煤层气储层孔渗参数的应力响应特征[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(6):80~86

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-26