CO2和N2对页岩气开采效果的影响
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朱艳(1992—),女,湖北荆州人,硕士,工程师,从事CO2地质封存与页岩气开采研究方面的工作。联系电话:13007115805,Email: yanzlyf333@126.com。

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国家自然科学基金项目“低渗岩层中超临界CO2的地球化学反应运移机理研究”(41572233)。


Effect of CO2 and N2 on shale gas recovery
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    摘要:

    面对全球能源短缺问题,页岩气作为一种新兴的非常规资源成为研究热点。以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组页岩为例,采用数值模拟手段建立三维地质模型,研究不同CO2或CO2/N2混合气体注入速率及混合气体中N2占比对页岩气产量的影响。研究结果表明,以0.05,0.5和1 kg/s的速率注入CO2或CO2/N2混合气体均能提高页岩气产量,注入混合气体效果优于单纯的CO2。仅以0.05 kg/s的速率注入CO2,30 a后甲烷生产井中不会出现气体突破现象,页岩气产量可提高13.21%。以0.05 kg/s的速率注入CO2/N2混合气体,甲烷生产井中会出现N2突破现象,N2质量分数越大,突破时N2含量越多。实际工程中为了防止甲烷生产井中气体突破含量超过10%的限制值,需要严格控制CO2或CO2/N2混合气体的注入速率以及混合气体中N2的质量分数。

    Abstract:

    Facing global energy shortage,shale gas has become a research hotspot as new unconventional resources. A 3D geological model is established to analyze the effect of injection rate of CO2 or mixture of CO2 and N2 as well as percentage of N2 in mixed gas on shale gas production by numerical simulation of the Yanchang Formation shale in Ordos Basin. Results show that the injection of CO2 or mixture of CO2 and N2 at the rate of 0.05,0.5 and 1 kg/s can increase shale gas production,and the injection of mixed gas obtains better recovery than injection of CO2 only. When CO2 is only injected at the rate of 0.05 kg/s,shale gas production is increased by 13.21% after 30 years with no CO2 breakthrough in methane production wells. When the mixture of CO2 and N2 is injected at the rate of 0.05 kg/s,N2 will occur in the methane production wells. The ratio of N2 is larger,the content of N2 is higher after breakthrough. However,in order to avoid gas content in the methane production well exceeding the 10% when the breakthrough occurs,it is necessary to strictly control the injection rate of CO2 or mixture of CO2 and N2 as well as percentage of N2 in the mixed gas.

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朱艳,李义连,杨森,刘丹青,罗飞. CO2和N2对页岩气开采效果的影响[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(6):129~135

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-12-26