边水断块油藏水平井组CO2协同吞吐注入量优化实验研究
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王志兴(1987—),男,河北唐山人,在读博士研究生,从事注气提高采收率物理模拟及相关机理研究。E-mail:zhxwang0315@126.com。

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国家科技重大专项“低渗致密油藏高效提高采收率新技术”(2017ZX05009-004)。


Experimental research on injection volumes optimization of CO2 huff and puff in horizontal well group in fault block reservoirs with edge water
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    摘要:

    针对边水断块油藏单口水平井CO2吞吐过程中气体波及体积小、有效期短等问题,采用室内物理模拟实验方 法,研究并优化了水平井组CO2协同吞吐注入量,分析边水断块油藏CO2吞吐控水增油效果。采用自行设计的三维水平井组开发物理模型,进行水平井组CO2吞吐实验,分析不同注入量的吞吐闷井压力变化以及开井的生产动态,并结合CO2气体本身物理性质以及其与原油的高温高压物性分析结果,明确了注入量对边水断块油藏水平井组CO2吞吐的影响机理,优化了实验条件下的注入量。实验结果表明:当CO2注入量由0.07 PV增至0.14 PV时,井组综合含水率降幅由0.72%扩大至5.93%,增油量由31.4 mL增至148.7 mL,增加注入量对水平井组CO2吞吐的控水增油效果促进明显;当CO2注入量增至0.14 PV时,采出程度增幅虽达22.36%,标况下累积产气量却高达8 050 mL,气体利用率降低。CO2控水增油的主要机理为:一定压力条件下,CO2的压缩系数降低,注入过程中能量损失小,促进气体进入地层,增加了气体波及范围;原油中CO2组分增加,原油流动性增强;增加注气量,提高注入气的波及效率。

    Abstract:

    Problems like small swept volume and short effective period of CO2 huff and puff for single horizontal well in the fault block reservoirs with edge water. Laboratory physical simulation experiments is conducted to optimize CO2 injection volumes of huff and puff for a horizontal well group,and to analyze the performance of water controlling and oil increasing of CO2 huff and puff in the fault block reservoirs with edge water. A 3D physical model of a horizontal well group is designed to model the process of CO2 huff and puff for a horizontal well group. Changes of soaking pressure with injection volumes of huff and puff are analyzed and production performance during production period are discussed. Combined with physical properties of CO2 and high-temperature and high-pressure physical properties of crude oil and CO2 ,the impact of CO2 injection volume on CO2 huff and puff for the horizontal well group in the fault block reservoirs with edge water is understood and the CO2 injection volume under the experimental conditions is determined. Experimental results show that when the CO2 injection volume is increased from 0.07 PV to 0.14 PV,the decline of composite water cut of well groups drops from 0.72% to 5.93%,and increase of oil production rises from 31.4 mL to 148.7 mL. Increase of oil production through CO2 huff and puff is obvious by enhancing injection volumes. When CO2 injection volume is increased to 0.14 PV,the recovery increase is up to 22.36%,but cumulative gas production is up to 8 050 mL at standard conditions,and the gas utilization efficiency drops. The main mechanism of water controlling and oil increasing by CO2 is that the decrease of CO2 isothermal compressibility at certain pressure makes it possible to inject gas with relatively low energy loss and enlarge swept volume. Meanwhile,the crude oil intends to be more flowable with the increase of CO2 composition in the crude oil.The swept efficiency of the injected gas may be improved with the increase of injection volumes.

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王志兴,赵凤兰,冯海如,宋黎光,李妍,郝宏达.边水断块油藏水平井组CO2协同吞吐注入量优化实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2020,27(1):75~80

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14