利用试井技术确定低渗透油藏CO2驱替前缘的方法
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李友全(1970—),男,山东青州人,高级工程师,从事气驱油藏工程研究工作。E-mail:liyouquan@sinopec.com。

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中国石化重大项目“示范区跟踪调控与综合评价研究”(P18088-6),国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2016ZX05011)。


Study on method of determining CO2 flooding displacement front in low-permeability reservoirs using well testing technology
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    摘要:

    为了认识CO2驱替过程中压力响应特征,确定驱替前缘位置,进行了CO2驱替前缘试井解释方法研究。考虑CO2驱油机理、低渗透油藏启动压力梯度、储层非均质性等因素的影响,建立了低渗透油藏多组分CO2驱试井模型。采用非结构化网格进行网格剖分,基于有限体积方法,利用牛顿迭代进行全隐式求解。根据流动形态特征,将试井曲线划分为井筒存储段、过渡段、CO2区平面径向流动段、CO2波及区流动段和CO2未波及区流动段等5个主要阶段。通过追踪流体性质变化对试井曲线的影响,进一步研究了CO2浓度变化对压力的影响,建立了驱替前缘确定方法。矿场应用实践表明,该方法可分析CO2驱替前缘位置,预测前缘推进状况,为认识低渗透油藏CO2驱开发规律和优化开发方案提供了有效手段。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the pressure response characteristics during the CO2 flooding process and determine the location of the displacement front,a well testing interpretation method for the CO2 flooding displacement front is studied.Considering the effects of CO2 flooding mechanism,start-up pressure gradient,and heterogeneity characteristics of the lowpermeability reservoirs,a multi-component well testing model for CO2 flooding wells in low permeability reservoirs is set up. Based on the unstructured grid generation technique and the finite volume method,the nonlinear algebraic equations are solved by the Newton-Raphson method. According to the characteristics of the flow pattern,the well testing curves are divided into five sections:the wellbore storage section,transitional section,radial flow section of pure CO2 zone,flow section of CO2 swept zone and flow section of CO2 unswept zone. By tracing the effect of fluid property changes on the well testing curves,the effect of CO2 concentration changes on the pressure is further studied,and a method for determining the flooding displacement front is established. The field application practice shows that this method can be used to analyze the location of the displacement front,predict the advancement of the front,and provide an effective means for understanding the development law and optimizing the development scheme of CO2 flooding in low-permeability reservoirs.

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李友全,阎燕,于伟杰.利用试井技术确定低渗透油藏CO2驱替前缘的方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2020,27(1):120~125

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14