中原油田CO2驱提高采收率技术及现场实践
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聂法健(1981—),男,山东济南人,教授,博士,从事油气藏提高采收率技术研究。E-mail:niefajian@yangtzeu.edu.cn。

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中国石化科技攻关项目“中原油田气驱方式适应性研究与提高采收率潜力评价”(P15036)。


CO2 flooding for enhanced oil recovery technology and field practice in Zhongyuan Oilfield
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    摘要:

    系统总结了中原油田近十年来研究和实践形成的CO2驱提高采收率技术系列,包括CO2驱油机理、适宜性筛选评价技术、油藏工程技术和配套注采工程技术;评价分析了濮城沙一段下亚段油藏、胡96块等试验区的实施效果,总结不同类型油藏实施CO2驱的得失。研究结果表明,对于特高含水油藏,CO2溶于油斑和油膜,可驱动水驱残余油;对于深层低渗透油藏,CO2与原油界面张力小,毛管阻力小,可以驱替半径为0.01 μm以上孔喉中原油。现场实践证实,CO2驱在防腐、剖面监测、分层注入及流度控制等方面已经形成了较成熟的技术,在深层低渗透油藏、特高含水油藏的应用中均取得了较好效果。同时,CO2驱具有不受温度、矿化度影响的优势,在高温高盐油藏具有巨大推广价值,为其他类型油藏注气提高采收率技术和实践提供借鉴。

    Abstract:

    The CO2 flooding technologies formed from research and practice in Zhongyuan Oilfield are systematically summarized in recent ten years,including CO2 flooding mechanism,suitability screening and evaluation technology,reservoir engineering optimization technology,injection and production engineering technology. The implementation results in the Lower Es1 reservoir of Pucheng Oilfield and Block Hu96 etc. are evaluated and analyzed,and the CO2 flooding experience for different types of reservoirs is summarized. Research results show that the CO2 can drive the residual oil after water flooding because of dissolving in oil spot and oil film for extra-high water cut reservoirs. The CO2 can displace the crude oil in the pore throat above 0.01 μm because of the small interfacial tension between the CO2 and crude oil and the small capillary resistance for the deep reservoir with low permeability. The field practice has proved that the relatively mature CO2 flooding technologies have been developed in the corrosion protection,profile monitoring,stratified injection and mobility control. Application of the CO2 flooding in the deep reservoirs with low permeability has obtained good results,which are in extra-high water cut stage. Because the CO2 flooding performance is not affected by temperature or salinity,it has great potential in the high temperature and high salinity reservoirs,which also provides references for the gas injection technology and practice in other types of reservoirs.

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聂法健,毛洪超,王庆,丁妍.中原油田CO2驱提高采收率技术及现场实践[J].油气地质与采收率,2020,27(1):146~151

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-14