特高含水水驱油藏流场边界动态追踪模型研究
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张世明(1975—),男,湖北随州人,教授级高级工程师,博士,从事油田开发理论、复杂介质油藏渗流机理及油藏数值模拟技术研究。E-mail:zhangshm855.slyt@sinopec.com。

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中国石化股份有限公司前瞻课题“基于大数据的水驱油藏流场调控优化研究”(P19001-3)。


Study on the dynamic tracking model of flow field boundaries in water drive reservoirs at ultra-high water cut stage
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    摘要:

    特高含水水驱油藏油水流动差异、剩余油分散富集现象日益严重。为了从宏观尺度制定油藏动态高效开发策略,提出一套基于界面重构思想的流场边界动态追踪模型,预测了二维及三维流场的速度差异界面、饱和度差异界面演化规律,完成了特高含水油藏区块高速、高含水流场边界定量表征的测试,并制定开发对策验证其工程应用的可行性。在经典黑油模型基础上,结合动态流线追踪方程,在多相界面追踪方法中引入界面重构思想,建立了一套综合考虑动静态因素的流场边界定量表征方法。联合二维流场的渗流速度差异界面和含水饱和度差异界面、三维流场的渗流速度差异界面和含油饱和度差异界面,将油藏流场划分为高速驱油区、高速耗水区、低速富水区、低速富油区。利用建立的流场边界动态追踪模型可以很好地追踪流场动态边界诞生、发展、稳定的过程,通过开发策略应用测试验证了其可行性。

    Abstract:

    The difference in oil-water flow and the dispersion and enrichment of remaining oil in water drive reservoirs at an ultra-high water cut stage are becoming increasingly serious. To formulate an efficient dynamic development strategy for reservoir on a large scale,we propose a dynamic tracking model of flow field boundaries based on the idea of interface reconstruction,and predict the evolution laws of the interfaces with differences in velocity and saturation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional flow fields. Also,we conduct a test for the quantitative characterization of the high-velocity and high water-cut flow field boundaries in reservoir blocks at an ultra-high water-cut stage,and verify the feasibility of its engineering application with development strategies. With the classic black-oil model and the dynamic flow-line tracking equation,we introduce the idea of interface reconstruction to the multiphase interface tracking method,devising a set of quantitative characterization methods for flow field boundaries considering dynamic and static factors. Combining the interfaces with differences in flow velocity and water saturation of two-dimensional flow fields and those with differences in flow velocity and oil saturation of three-dimensional flow fields,we divide reservoir flow fields into a high-velocity oil displacement area,a high-velocity water consumption area,a low-velocity water-rich area,and a low-velocity oil-rich area. This model can track the dynamic process of flow field boundaries from birth to development,and then to stabilization,and its feasibility is verified by the test on the application of the development strategy.

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张世明,杨勇.特高含水水驱油藏流场边界动态追踪模型研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(2):91~99

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-02