EBANO油田Ksf 和Kan 层裂缝特征及连通性分析
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王希贤(1966—),男,河南温县人,高级工程师,从事油气田地质研究与开发管理工作。E-mail:wangxx.sips@sinopec.com。

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Study on fracture connectivity between Ksf and Kan layers in EBANO Oilfield
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    摘要:

    墨西哥EBANO油田的油藏类型为裂缝-孔隙型灰岩油藏,裂缝是影响油井产能和含水率上升的重要因素。为了解决开发中存在的Ksf和Kan层裂缝连通性认识不清的问题,利用岩心、成像测井资料、钻探资料和PLT测试资料及地震相干体技术,对EBANO油田泥质灰岩和灰质泥岩薄互层中裂缝的发育机理、发育规律、影响因素及裂缝的连通性进行了研究。结果表明,该油田的裂缝主要为高角度构造缝,裂缝密度一般为1~2条/m,最大可达12条/m,裂缝发育受岩性、断层、岩性组合关系及储层非均质性的影响;岩性可以分为3种组合模式,其中单层厚度为2~4 m的泥质灰岩与单层厚度小于1 m的灰质泥岩互层是形成裂缝的有利条件,Ksf和Kan层裂缝连通性可以分为3种类型。研究成果为油田不同类型裂缝开发方式提供了指导,2013—2014年钻井成功率由92%提高到97%,2020年新井单井初期日产量提高到原计划初期日产量的167%,实施效果良好。

    Abstract:

    The EBANO Oilfield in Mexico is dominated by the fracture-pore limestone reservoir,and the fracture is an important factor affecting oil well productivity and the water-cut rising mode. The development mechanism,influencing factors and connectivity between fractures in the thin interbeds of argillaceous limestone and calcareous mudstone in the EBANO Oilfield are studied by analyzing core and imaging logging data,drilling data,PLT test data and seismic coherence technology to improve the understanding of fracture connectivity between Ksf and Kan layers. Results indicate that this oilfield is controlled by high-angle structural fractures with the density of generally 1-2 fractures/m and 12 fractures/m to the highest,and fracture development is affected by lithology,faults,lithological association and reservoir heterogeneity. Besides,the lithology of EBANO Oilfield can be divided into three modes of association. The interbeds of argillaceous limestone with a single layer thickness of 2-4 m and calcareous mudstone with a single layer thickness of less than 1 m are favorable conditions for emerging fractures,and the fracture connectivity between Ksf and Kan layers can be divided into three types.The research results provide guidance for the development of different fractures in the oilfield. From 2013 to 2014,the drilling success rate increased from 92% to 97%. In 2020,the single well initial production of new wells will be enhanced to 167%.

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王希贤. EBANO油田Ksf 和Kan 层裂缝特征及连通性分析[J].油气地质与采收率,2021,28(2):135~142

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-02