济阳坳陷地层油藏成藏机制与差异性
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宁方兴(1972—),男,山东宁阳人,高级工程师,从事油气勘探及油气成藏研究。联系电话:(0546)8715536,E-mail:ningfangx?ing.slyt@sinopec.com。

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家科技重大专项“济阳坳陷油气富集机制与增储领域”(2011ZX05006-003),中国石化科技攻关项目“济阳坳陷第三系不整合油气藏形成与分布规律”(P06012)


Analysis on the reservoir-forming mechanism and difference of stratigraphic reservoir in Jiyang depression
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    摘要:

    通过统计分析济阳坳陷17个油田69个区块、典型解剖5个地区,明确了研究区地层油藏的成藏机制,并对地层油藏成藏差异性进行了分析。研究结果表明,油源断层启闭性控制油气运移方向,正向构造背景控制地层油藏的富集,不整合结构控制地层油藏类型,成藏动力控制地层圈闭含油性。济阳坳陷盆缘地层圈闭油源断层的油气输导方式以侧向、垂向为主,走向为辅;不同输导方式的地层油藏规模存在差异。不同地层油藏类型、分布层位储量规模存在差异,地层油藏以新近系馆陶组储量规模最大;油藏类型以地层超覆油藏储量规模最大。不同凹陷同类构造带、相同凹陷不同构造带地层油藏成藏均存在差异性,缓坡带地层超覆油藏和不整合遮挡油藏储量规模都较大而且两者相差无几,陡坡带以地层超覆油藏为主。

    Abstract:

    The reservoir-forming mechanism was studied by analyzing 17 oilfields and 69 blocks in the Jiyang depression statistically and by anatomizing 5 blocks typically,and then the reservoir-forming difference of stratigraphic reservoir was analyzed. The results show that opening and sealing properties of oil source fault control the directions of oil and gas migration;positive tectonic background controls the stratigraphic reservoir enrichment;unconformity structure controls the stratigraphic reservoir types,and reservoir-forming dynamics controls the hydrocarbon potential of the stratigraphic trap. The mi? gration mode along oil source fault for basin margin stratigraphic trap in Jiyang depression are mainly lateral,vertical as well as along the strike. The stratigraphic reservoirs with different mode of hydrocarbon migration are different in scales.There are also differences in reserves due to different types and entrapping horizons of stratigraphic traps. The reserves of stratigraphic reservoirs in Neogene Guantao group and the stratigraphic overlap reservoirs are the largest. There are differences found in stratigraphic reservoirs developed at the same type of structural belts in different sags or at different structures in the same sag. There are overlap reservoirs and truncation unconformity reservoirs in the gentle slope belts,the reserves scale of which are larger with little difference. In the steep slope,there are mainly overlap unconformity reservoirs.

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宁方兴.济阳坳陷地层油藏成藏机制与差异性[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(3):52~56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-06-03