沾化凹陷多元供烃成藏单元研究及勘探意义
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王大华(1969—),男,湖北广水人,高级工程师,在读博士研究生,从事石油地质综合研究。联系电话:(0546)8715101,E-mail: 461173226@qq.com。

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国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地精细勘探关键技术”(2011ZX05006-003)。


Research on multi-source-supply reservoir-forming units in Zhanhua sag and its exploration significance
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    摘要:

    针对沾化凹陷具有的“多洼多烃、多期油气充注、多期成藏和多凹(洼)混源”的特点,以次级构造单元为基础,以烃源岩为出发点,以油源对比技术为纽带,以油气藏为中心,以明确各洼陷各套烃源岩的供烃范围和油气成藏路径、过程以及各构造带的勘探潜力为目的,将具有类似油气来源、相似输导方式及成藏特征的复式油气成藏带定义为多元供烃成藏单元。共划分了单洼单烃、多洼多烃、单洼多烃和多洼单烃4类和义东—埕南单洼多烃成藏单元、长堤—孤东北部—垦东主体多洼多烃成藏单元、陈家庄—垦西单洼多烃成藏单元、邵家—渤南—孤北单洼单烃成藏单元、孤南—富林单洼单烃成藏单元、孤岛多洼多烃成藏单元和孤东南部—垦东西部单洼多烃成藏单元7个多元供烃成藏单元,并明确了多元输导方式与洼陷油气来源决定的不同供烃成藏单元类型及特征。多元供烃成藏单元的研究具有重要勘探意义,一方面可应用混源比判析技术明确各单元油气剩余资源潜力,另一方面可综合输导方式、方向与圈闭发育规律预测油气勘探潜力方向。

    Abstract:

    Zhanhua sag has the characteristics of“multi-sub-sag with multi-hydrocarbon-source,multi-stage hydrocarbon charging and accumulation and mixed sources of multi-sub-sag”. In accordance with the above characteristics,based on the division of sub-structural units,from source rocks to petroleum reservoirs,oil-source correlation techniques was applied to analyze and determine the hydrocarbon supplying range of source rocks of different sub-sags,the pathways and processes of hydrocarbon-migrating and the exploration potential of different structural belts. On the basis of the analyses,a composite petroleum accumulation belt with similar sources and migration pathways and reservoir-forming characteristics was defined as a multi-source-supply reservoir-forming unit,and four classifications and seven units were classified and divided totally. The types are single sub-sag with single hydrocarbon source,multi-sub-sag with multi-ydrocarbonsource,single sub-sag with multiple hydrocarbon sources,multi-sub-sag with single hydrocarbon-source,and the units are the Yidong-Chengnan unit with single sub-sag and multiple hydrocarbon sources,the Changdi-north Gudong-Kendong uplift unit with multi-sub-sag and multi-hydrocarbon-source,the Chenjiazhuang-Kenxi unit with single sub-sag and multiple hydrocarbon sources,the Shaojia-Bonnan-Gubei unit with single sub-sag and single hydrocarbon source,the Gunan-Fulin unit with single sub-sag and single hydrocarbon source,the Gudao unit with multi-sub-sag and multi-hydrocarbon-source,the south Gudong-west Kendong unit with single sub-sag and multiple hydrocarbon sources. It also indicates that the type and characteristics of different units are determined by multi-migration pathways and petroleum sources of the sub-sags. The research on multi-source supply reservoir-forming units has great exploration significance. On one hand,the remaining resource potential is clear by applying oil-source correlation techniques;on the other hand,the petroleum exploration potential area can be predicted based on the integrated study of migration pathways and directions and trap development laws.

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王大华,陈世悦.沾化凹陷多元供烃成藏单元研究及勘探意义[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):28~33

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23