气水同注驱油技术提高采收率物理模拟
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马云飞(1989—),男,内蒙古呼和浩特人,在读博士研究生,从事提高采收率与采油化学方面的研究。联系电话:18811391456,E-mail:myf1989mm@163.com。

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国家科技重大专项“油田开采后期提高采收率技术”(2011ZX05009-004),国家科技支撑计划“CO2埋存与提高采收率评价研究”(2012BAC26B02)。


Physical simulation of enhancing oil recovery by simultaneous water and gas injection flooding
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    摘要:

    为了研究气水同注驱油技术扩大水驱波及体积提高采收率的适应性,通过室内驱油实验,评价了氮气—水和氮气—活性水2种体系作为驱油剂的驱油效果,并探讨了各自的渗透率适应界限和驱油机理。实验结果表明:当渗透率为5×10-3~100×10-3 μm2时,氮气—水同注体系的流度降低因子随渗透率的增大而减小;当渗透率为5×10-3~40×10-3 μm2时,该体系可有效增大水驱波及效率,提高采出程度35.1%~16.8%。由于流度降低因子与采出程度增值匹配性良好,可将其作为表征气水同注体系扩大波及体积能力的重要指标之一。当渗透率为30×10-3~500×10-3 μm2时,氮气—活性水同注体系可有效增大渗流阻力,扩大波及体积,提高采出程度22.6%~19.4%。因此,氮气—水同注 体系适用于渗透率小于40×10-3 μm2的地层,氮气—活性水同注体系适用于渗透率为30×10-3~500×10-3 μm2的地层。

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    Dynamic simulation experiments were operated so as to evaluate the recovery efficiency of the two types of simultaneous water and gas injection(SWAG)systems:the nitrogen-water system and the nitrogen-active water system. Their enhanced oil recovery mechanism and permeability adaptability were probed as well. The result suggests that the mobility reduction factor(MRF)of the nitrogen-water system reduces as permeability rises when it ranges from 5×10-3 to 100×10-3 μm2. The nitrogen-water system can enlarge swept volume and improve recovery efficiency by 35.1%-16.8% after water flooding in the scope of 5×10-3 to 40×10-3 μm2. MRF can be used as a criterion to evaluate the sweep efficiency enlarging ability of SWAG for it matches well with recovery degree. When permeability ranges from 30×10-3 to 500×10-3 μm2,the nitrogen-active water system can improve percolation resistance effectively and enhance recovery degree by 22.6%-19.4% after water flooding. Therefore,the nitrogen-water system can be adapted to the formation with permeability under 40×10-3 μm2,whereas the nitrogen-active water system may be applied to the formation with the permeability between 30×10-3 and 500×10-3 μm2.

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马云飞,赵凤兰,侯吉瑞,端祥刚,李实.气水同注驱油技术提高采收率物理模拟[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):89~93

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-09-23