黄骅坳陷中区和北区沙河街组陆相页岩气形成条件及资源潜力
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何建华(1990—),男,湖北荆州人,在读博士研究生,从事石油构造分析、页岩气构造和裂缝及其与含气量关系方面的研究。联 系电话:15311685595,E-mail:hejianhuadizhi@163.com。

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国家自然科学基金面上项目“渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷古近系陆相富有机质页岩裂缝研究”(41372139)和“中国南方下古生界海相 富有机质页岩裂缝发育程度与主控因素定量关系研究”(41072098),国家科技重大专项“渤海湾盆地页岩油气资源评价”(2011ZX05018- 001-002)和“沾化凹陷罗家地区沙三下亚段泥页岩储层裂缝形成与分布预测”(2011ZX05009-002-205)。


Forming condition of the continental shale gas of Shaheji Formation in the central-north Huanghua depression and its resource prospect
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    摘要:

    以黄骅坳陷中区和北区古近系沙河街组湖相富有机质泥页岩为重点研究对象,在大量样品实验测试数据深入分析与镜下观察的基础上,从页岩的发育特征、有机质丰度、有机质类型、热演化程度及储集性能等方面出发,明确了研究区沙河街组陆相页岩气形成条件及资源潜力。研究区沙河街组有效生烃泥页岩的累积厚度大(大于1 000 m),有机质丰度高(大于1.0%),有机质类型适中(以Ⅱ1及Ⅱ2型为主),热演化程度以成熟—高熟为主,储集性能较好,具备良好的页岩气成藏条件。通过与美国主要产气页岩、中国陆相和海相页岩层段的主要特征参数指标相比较,建立了以富有机质泥页岩的厚度、有机碳含量、镜质组反射率、埋深及地层压力等参数作为页岩气有利区的评价标准,初步优选歧口凹陷西南部及张巨河一带为页岩气勘探的有利区,且以沙三段为页岩气富集的最有利层段。初步估算黄骅坳陷中区和北区沙河街组陆相泥页岩形成的页岩气总远景资源量约为0.46×1012 m3,其中沙三段占73%,充分表明了黄骅坳陷中区和北区沙河街组陆相页岩气资源潜力较大。

    Abstract:

    Based on a large number of experimental data analysis and microscopic observation,the systemic evaluation of origin-rich lacustrine shale in the Paleogene Shahejie Formation in the central-north area of Huanghua depression was taken to determine the formation condition and resources potential of shale gas in the area through analyzing characteristics of the shale development,organic matter abundance and type,thermal evolution degree,reservoir performance and other aspects. The results show that the cumulative thickness of the effective shale is thick(>1 000 m);the organic matter abundance is high(>1.0%)and the organic type is moderate(mainlyⅡ1 andⅡ2);the degree of thermal evolution is mature to higher mature,and the reservoir properties are good;these conditions are favorable for shale gas formation. The parameters of thickness of shale with rich organic matter,organic carbon content,vitrinite reflectance,buried depth and formation pressure were taken as the evaluation standards for target optimization in the area through the comparison of the main features of the shale gas in America,Chinese continent and marine. The southwest of Qikou sag and the Zhangjuhe area were selected initially as favorable areas for shale gas exploration,especially Es3 the most favorable interval for shale gas formation.The total amount of prospective resource of shale oil and gas generated from the Shahejie Formation in the central-north area of Huanghua depression is 0.46×1012 m3,of which Es3 occupies 73%. It shows enormous potential of the shale gas reseurces there.

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何建华,丁文龙,李瑞娜,王濡岳,赵威.黄骅坳陷中区和北区沙河街组陆相页岩气形成条件及资源潜力[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(1):22~30

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-17