饶阳凹陷肃宁地区新生代断裂活动及其对油气成藏的控制作用
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邓爱居(1965—),男,山东潍坊人,高级工程师,从事油气勘探及开发地质研究工作。联系电话:13503276617,E-mail:cy3_daj@petrochina.com.cn。

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国家科技重大专项“近海富烃凹陷资源潜力再评价和新区、新领域勘探方向”(2011ZX05023-001)


Cenozoic fault activity and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation in Suning area of Raoyang sag,Bohai Bay Basin
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    断裂活动对裂陷盆地的形成、演化及油气成藏具有重要影响。利用渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷肃宁地区的三维地震数据及钻井、测井资料分析新生代断裂活动性,并在此基础上探讨断裂活动对油气成藏的控制作用。研究结果表明,肃宁地区新生代的断裂活动具有明显的阶段性;古近纪可分为孔店组—沙四段沉积时期、沙三段—沙二段沉积时期、沙一段—东营组沉积时期共3期由弱变强的断裂活动幕,其中沙三段—沙二段沉积时期和沙一段—东营组沉积时期为研究区构造活动最强烈的2期断裂活动幕;新近纪以来,研究区仅在明化镇组沉积早期发生断裂微弱活动。肃宁地区新生代的断裂活动对油气成藏具有重要的控制作用,主要表现为古近纪最强烈的2期断裂活动幕形成2套优质烃源岩,强伸展作用控制富烃洼槽的形成,断裂演化过程控制潜山圈闭的发育与定型,并影响沉积体系的演化与砂体展布。受断裂活动的控制,研究区发育新生古储型断裂—不整合侧向供烃成藏模式和新生新储型多期充注混源成藏模式。

    Abstract:

    Fault activities has a profound influence on the formation and evolution of rift basin and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. Cenozoic fault activity in Suning area of Raoyang sag,Bohai Bay Basin was analyzed using 3D seismic data and well drilling and logging data,and its control on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation was discussed. The results show that Cenozoic fault activities in Suning area are obviously periodic and can be subdivided into several stages. Paleogene fault activities happened at E1k-E2s4,E2s3-E2s2 and E2s1-E3d three periods,the strength of which were from weak to strong generally,and the two most intense fault activities happened at E2s3-E2s2 and E2s1-E3d periods in the study area.Since Neogene,the faults in Suning area moved weakly only at the early stage of N2m. Furthermore,the results show that Cenozoic fault activities in Suning area control hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. It is indicated by the facts that two sets of high-quality hydrocarbon source rocks deposited at the periods of the two most intense Paleogene fault activities and their strong extension effects control the formation of hydrocarbon-rich sags,and the evolution of fault system controls the development and formation of buried-hill traps,and furthermore,affects the evolution of sedimentary facies and distribution of sand bodies. As a result,two hydrocarbon reservoiring modes were proposed. In one mode,the hydrocarbon was generated at Cenozoic and migrated laterally along faults and unconformity,and finally accumulated at Paleogene. In the other mode,the hydrocarbon was generated and accumulated both at Cenozoic with multi sources and multi-phase charging.

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邓爱居,张少华,李凤群,雷志斌,黄志佳,李其瑞,李运娥.饶阳凹陷肃宁地区新生代断裂活动及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(3):18~24

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-29